The Indian government has ordered comprehensive civil defense drills across 244 districts on May 7, including wartime blackout exercises, as tensions with Pakistan remain high following the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack. These mock drills mark India’s largest preparedness exercise since the 1971 war.
Blackout drills require citizens to switch off all lights and electronic devices to simulate conditions during aerial attacks. The exercises aim to test emergency systems including air raid sirens, evacuation plans, and protection of critical infrastructure like power plants and government buildings. Authorities will also practice camouflaging strategic locations to avoid detection.
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Historically, India last implemented full blackouts during the 1965 and 1971 wars with Pakistan. During these conflicts, cities like Delhi, Kolkata and border areas experienced nightly darkness to thwart enemy bombers. Even during World War II, Calcutta enforced blackouts after Japanese forces neared India’s eastern borders.
The upcoming drills will significantly disrupt normal life. Streets will go dark, communications may be restricted, and movement limited after sunset. Hospitals will operate on emergency power while businesses close early. Officials warn these measures, though temporary during the drill, demonstrate the severe impact of actual wartime conditions.
Modern warfare technologies like drones and satellites have reduced blackouts’ military effectiveness, but authorities emphasize their psychological importance. “These exercises build discipline and preparedness,” explained a Home Ministry official. “Citizens learn to follow emergency protocols that could save lives during real crises.”
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Delhi has intensified security preparations ahead of the drills. Police and paramilitary forces have increased border patrols while government agencies circulate official guidelines to prevent panic. Social media monitoring teams will counter misinformation during the exercises.
Elderly residents recall the eerie silence of past blackouts. A 72-year-old Delhi resident described 1971 wartime nights: “We ate in darkness, streets emptied instantly when sirens sounded, and dawn brought the only relief.” Such memories underscore the drills’ sobering purpose.
While primarily precautionary, these measures reflect heightened alertness after the Pahalgam attack killed 26 people. The government stresses the drills are routine preparedness activities, not indicators of imminent conflict. However, their scale demonstrates India’s serious approach to national security amid ongoing tensions with Pakistan.
Citizens should expect temporary disruptions but no actual emergencies during the May 7 exercises. Authorities advise following local instructions, keeping emergency supplies ready, and avoiding non-essential travel during drill hours. The nationwide effort aims to ensure India remains prepared for any contingency while maintaining calm and order.
Disclaimer: This report describes planned preparedness exercises, not actual wartime conditions. Drill procedures may vary locally and are subject to official modifications.
Source: Business Standard
