Global Reactions to India-Pakistan Tensions: Which Countries Are Supporting Each Side?
As tensions between India and Pakistan reach dangerous levels following the Pahalgam terror attack, several nations have begun taking sides in the escalating conflict. While most countries call for restraint, a few have openly declared support for either India or Pakistan.
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China has firmly backed Pakistan, reaffirming its commitment to Islamabad’s sovereignty and security. Chinese Ambassador Jiang Zaidong met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, assuring him of Beijing’s support. China has also endorsed Pakistan’s demand for an international probe into the Pahalgam attack, which India blames on Pakistan-based militants.
Turkey has also pledged support to Pakistan, with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan personally assuring Shehbaz Sharif of assistance. Reports suggest Turkey may have sent military supplies to Pakistan, though Ankara denies these claims. High-ranking Turkish military and intelligence officials have visited Pakistan in recent days, signaling deepening defense cooperation.
Azerbaijan, a long-time ally of Pakistan, has voiced support by referencing UN resolutions on Kashmir. The predominantly Muslim nation has called for dialogue over conflict and urged an international investigation into the Pahalgam incident.
On the other hand, major powers like the United States, Russia, and European Union nations have so far avoided taking sides, instead pushing for de-escalation and diplomatic solutions. The U.S. State Department issued a statement urging both nuclear-armed neighbors to exercise maximum restraint.
Russia, while maintaining ties with both countries, has offered to mediate if both parties agree. France and the UK have similarly called for peaceful resolution through existing bilateral frameworks like the Simla Agreement.
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India continues to seek global isolation of Pakistan over its alleged support for terrorism. New Delhi has presented evidence linking the Pahalgam attackers to Pakistan-based groups in diplomatic briefings to key nations. The Indian government hopes to counter Pakistan’s narrative through sustained diplomatic outreach.
The UN Security Council may soon discuss the crisis, though permanent members remain divided on how to proceed. With three Muslim nations already backing Pakistan and Western powers advocating neutrality, the geopolitical dimensions of the conflict are becoming increasingly complex.
As military forces remain on high alert along the border, the international community watches anxiously, aware that any escalation between the nuclear-armed rivals could have catastrophic regional and global consequences. The coming days will test whether diplomatic pressure can prevent further deterioration in relations.
Disclaimer: This report is based on official statements and media reports. Diplomatic positions may evolve as the situation develops.
Source: India
