Pakistan’s military is reportedly facing a severe ammunition crisis, with artillery stockpiles potentially lasting just 96 hours in case of full-scale war with India. Intelligence sources indicate the shortage could critically impact Pakistan’s defense capabilities during escalating tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors.
The shortage particularly affects 155mm artillery shells used in American-made M109 howitzers and Soviet-era BM-21 Grad rocket systems. These form the backbone of Pakistan’s artillery corps but now stand dangerously depleted. Military analysts attribute the crisis to two key factors – outdated domestic production facilities and substantial arms exports to Ukraine.
Reports suggest Pakistan transferred significant ammunition stocks to Ukraine during the ongoing conflict with Russia. This decision, combined with aging local manufacturing plants unable to meet modern warfare demands, has created critical gaps in military readiness. The situation has reportedly caused anxiety among Pakistan’s defense leadership.
The timing raises particular concerns as India-Pakistan relations remain strained after the recent Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir. Indian security forces have maintained high alert along the border since the incident, which New Delhi blames on Pakistan-based militants.
Experts note that in modern high-intensity conflicts, artillery plays a decisive role. The reported shortage could force Pakistan to ration firepower or seek emergency supplies from allies like China. However, logistical challenges and international scrutiny may complicate such efforts.
Pakistan‘s military has not officially commented on the ammunition reports. However, defense observers note the country faces growing economic challenges that limit its ability to rapidly replenish stocks. The rupee’s depreciation and foreign exchange crisis have made large-scale arms imports increasingly difficult.
The development comes as both nations continue military modernization programs. India has been upgrading its artillery with advanced systems like the K9 Vajra and Dhanush guns, while Pakistan relies heavily on older platforms now facing ammunition shortages.
Military strategists warn that ammunition depletion could force Pakistan to reconsider its strategic options in any potential conflict scenario. The reported 96-hour supply window falls far short of the weeks-long reserves typically maintained by modern militaries.
As tensions persist, the ammunition crisis adds another layer of complexity to regional security dynamics. The situation underscores the broader challenges facing Pakistan’s military establishment as it balances internal security needs, economic constraints, and regional tensions.
The international community continues monitoring the India-Pakistan standoff closely, given the nuclear capabilities of both nations. The reported ammunition shortage may influence strategic calculations on both sides in the coming weeks.
Defense analysts suggest the crisis could prompt Pakistan to accelerate domestic production reforms or seek emergency military aid. However, any such moves would likely face scrutiny given global non-proliferation concerns and Pakistan’s existing economic challenges.
The developing situation highlights how regional tensions and global conflicts can intersect, creating unexpected security dilemmas. As Pakistan navigates these challenges, the ammunition shortage may force difficult decisions about military priorities and defense spending in the months ahead.
Disclaimer: This report is based on intelligence sources and media reports. The actual military preparedness of Pakistan may differ from these assessments.
Source: Times of India
