The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Examination every year to recruit eligible candidates for various Group B and Group C posts in government ministries, departments, and organizations. The SSC CGL 2025 notification is now out, and with it comes the need to understand the latest syllabus and exam pattern.

A well-structured syllabus and a clearly defined exam process are key components of SSC’s recruitment system. With changes introduced in recent years, especially in the two-tier selection process, it is crucial for aspirants to know exactly what to study. This article presents a comprehensive, section-wise breakdown of the SSC CGL 2025 syllabus for both Tier 1 and Tier 2, along with exam patterns, key subjects, and preparation tips — based entirely on the official SSC CGL 2025 notification.

SSC CGL 2025 Exam Pattern Overview

Tier	Type	Mode	Purpose
Tier-I	Objective (MCQs)	Online (CBT)	Qualifying Only
Tier-II	Objective + Skill Tests	Online (CBT)	Final Merit and Post Allocation

SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Exam Pattern

Section	No. of Questions	Max. Marks	Time
General Intelligence & Reasoning	25	50	60 mins (total)
General Awareness	25	50
Quantitative Aptitude	25	50
English Comprehension	25	50
Total	100	200	1 Hour

• Negative Marking: 0.50 marks for each wrong answer
• Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT)

SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Syllabus (Subject-Wise)

General Intelligence & Reasoning:

Topics
Analogy (Semantic, Symbolic, Figural)
Series (Number, Alphabet, Figural)
Coding-Decoding
Puzzle, Syllogism
Venn Diagrams
Classification
Embedded Figures
Matrix-based reasoning
Emotional Intelligence
Word Building

General Awareness:

Topics
Current Events (India & World)
History, Culture, Geography
Indian Constitution & Polity
Economy, Budget 2025–26
Scientific Developments
Awards, Sports, Books & Authors
Schemes and Policies

Quantitative Aptitude:

Topics
Number System, LCM & HCF
Ratio & Proportion, Averages
Profit & Loss, Discount
SI & CI
Time, Speed & Distance
Algebra & Geometry
Trigonometry (Heights & Distances)
Mensuration (2D & 3D)
Data Interpretation (Bar/Pie/Graph)

English Comprehension:

Topics
Reading Comprehension
Fill in the Blanks
Synonyms/Antonyms
Active-Passive Voice
Direct-Indirect Speech
One-word Substitution
Idioms & Phrases
Sentence Rearrangement
Cloze Test

SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Exam Pattern (Detailed)

Paper-I (Compulsory for All Posts)

Section	Topics	No. of Questions	Marks	Time
Section I (A)	Mathematical Abilities	30	90	1 Hour
Section I (B)	Reasoning & General Intelligence	30	90	1 Hour
Section II (A)	English Language & Comprehension	45	135	1 Hour
Section II (B)	General Awareness	25	75	1 Hour
Section III	Computer Knowledge	20	60	15 mins
Section IV	Data Entry Speed Test	1 Task	Qualifying	15 mins

Paper-II (Only for JSO & Statistical Investigator)

Subject	No. of Questions	Marks	Duration
Statistics	100	200	2 Hours

SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Syllabus (Paper-wise)

Paper-I: Compulsory for All

A. Mathematical Abilities

Topics
Number System, Fractions, Decimals
Ratio & Proportion, Percentages
Time & Work, Time & Distance
Algebra – Linear Equations
Geometry – Circles, Triangles, Tangents
Mensuration – Cone, Cylinder, Sphere
Trigonometry – Heights & Distances
Data Interpretation – Graphs & Charts
Statistics & Probability

B. Reasoning and General Intelligence

Topics
Coding-Decoding, Classification
Series, Analogies
Puzzle and Arrangement
Decision Making
Emotional Intelligence
Number and Symbolic Operations

C. English Language and Comprehension

Topics
Vocabulary (Synonyms/Antonyms)
Grammar (Tenses, Voice, Narration)
Sentence Rearrangement
Comprehension Passages
Cloze Test
Error Detection

D. General Awareness

Topics
Current Affairs (Budget, Reports)
Static GK
Indian Polity
Economy
Environmental Studies
Science & Tech

E. Computer Knowledge Test

Topics
Basics of Hardware and Software
Internet, Email
Networking
Cybersecurity
MS Office Tools (Word, Excel, PPT)

F. Data Entry Speed Test (DEST)

• 2000 key depressions in 15 minutes
• Compulsory but qualifying
• Higher qualifying standards apply for certain posts (Tax Assistant, Postal Assistant, etc.)

Paper-II (Statistics – for JSO & SI posts)

Topics
Measures of Central Tendency
Probability Theory
Regression and Correlation
Sampling Methods
Time Series Analysis
Index Numbers
Statistical Inference
Analysis of Variance
Distribution (Normal, Binomial, Poisson)

Conclusion

The SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus is extensive but well-structured to test your academic knowledge and job skills. A clear understanding of Tier 1 and Tier 2 topics — especially in Maths, Reasoning, English, and Computer — is essential for success. Candidates aiming for posts like JSO and Statistical Investigator should also focus on statistics deeply. Start your preparation now with a proper timetable, and practice mock tests regularly. Download the SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus PDF and align your study strategy accordingly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)