By Himanshu Verma 26, April 2025 11:30 PM thenationexpress.in
India’s Action: Cut diplomatic ties, suspended Indus Water Treaty after Pahalgam terror attack (26 Hindus killed). Pakistan’s Response: NSC meeting held, declares Shimla Agreement "in abeyance", blocks cross-border transit.
Signed by: Indira Gandhi (India) & Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Pakistan). Purpose: End hostilities post-1971 war, recognize LoC (Line of Control), no third-party mediation. Pakistan’s Violations: – 1999 Kargil War (Military infiltration) – Proxy terrorism (e.g., Pahalgam attack)
LoC Status at Risk: Pakistan may attempt unilateral changes, risking UN intervention. Trade/Travel Halted: Cross-border movement suspended. Escalation Fear: Military standoff likely if Pakistan violates LoC.
April 24: Pakistan NSC meeting after India’s retaliation. April 30: Deadline for Indians to return. Ongoing: Indian forces hunt terrorists near LoC.