India-Pakistan Tensions Escalate: Shimla Agreement Suspended After Pahalgam Attack

By Himanshu Verma 26, April 2025 11:30 PM thenationexpress.in

Breaking: Pakistan Suspends Shimla Agreement!

India’s Action: Cut diplomatic ties, suspended Indus Water Treaty after Pahalgam terror attack (26 Hindus killed). Pakistan’s Response: NSC meeting held, declares Shimla Agreement "in abeyance", blocks cross-border transit.

What is the Shimla Agreement (1972)?

Signed by: Indira Gandhi (India) & Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Pakistan). Purpose: End hostilities post-1971 war, recognize LoC (Line of Control), no third-party mediation. Pakistan’s Violations: 1999 Kargil War (Military infiltration) Proxy terrorism (e.g., Pahalgam attack)

Impact of Suspension

LoC Status at Risk: Pakistan may attempt unilateral changes, risking UN intervention. Trade/Travel Halted: Cross-border movement suspended. Escalation Fear: Military standoff likely if Pakistan violates LoC.

Timeline of Events

April 24: Pakistan NSC meeting after India’s retaliation. April 30: Deadline for Indians to return. Ongoing: Indian forces hunt terrorists near LoC.